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7 Reasons Why Your Car Failed Its Emissions Test
In Connecticut, drivers must undergo an emissions test for their vehicles every two years. The results are forwarded to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Some states mandate annual inspections or combine them with broader safety assessments. These emissions tests measure the pollutants emitted by your car's exhaust system, aiming to minimize atmospheric contamination and reduce smog.
There are two primary types of tests: an onboard diagnostic (OBD) check for cars manufactured from 1996 onward, and an I/M240 dynamometer test for vehicles made between 1981 and 1995. An OBD test involves connecting a device to the car’s diagnostic system to evaluate the functionality of its emissions control equipment. For the I/M240 test, a technician uses a dynamometer to simulate driving conditions and analyze exhaust gases. Regardless of the method, your vehicle either passes or fails the test. Many cars pass, but older models, especially those lacking proper maintenance, are more likely to fail due to various issues.
One common problem is old motor oil. Fresh motor oil provides better lubrication for your engine, while degraded oil increases hydrocarbon production, which could be detected during an emissions test. Drivers who delay oil changes might receive unsatisfactory results. Often, simply changing the oil resolves the issue.
Another concern is an excess of fuel. The engine's combustion process relies on a precise air-to-fuel ratio. A high fuel ratio leads to leftover fuel bypassing the exhaust system, affecting test outcomes. This could stem from problems like a faulty fuel injector, malfunctioning O2 sensor, or a defective mass airflow sensor, which regulates the air-to-fuel balance. Such issues not only cause test failures but also impair acceleration, reduce power, and even lead to overheating or engine damage.
Spark plug issues are another factor linked to the combustion process. Damaged or worn spark plugs might misfire or function improperly, leading to failed emissions tests and inconsistent engine starts.
A loose gas cap is another potential culprit. It prevents gasoline fumes from escaping into the atmosphere, so a loose cap allowing leaks could cause a failed inspection. Replacing the cap with a newer, tighter model usually solves the problem.
The Evaporative Emission Control System (EVAP) is more intricate, designed to trap gasoline fumes inside the tank. Damage or wear can compromise its effectiveness, necessitating repairs like replacing cracked hoses or faulty vents.
Dirty air filters, often overlooked, can also impact emissions. A clogged filter allows more hydrocarbons into the atmosphere. Regularly replacing the filter annually or every 12,000 miles is crucial to avoid failing inspections.
The check engine light is another indicator. While it may signal various issues, it often reflects problems with emission filtration. A broken oxygen sensor or exhaust system troubles typically trigger the light. Additional signs include reduced fuel efficiency, loud rattling sounds at startup, or a sulfuric smell.
If your vehicle fails the test, you’ll have a set timeframe to address the problem and retake the test. As a Certified Emissions Repair Facility, we can identify the issue and suggest necessary repairs or replacements. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
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